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In many of his
addresses, Pope John Paul II has noted that the 20th century has been
perhaps the bloodiest and most murderous century in the history of
mankind, giving the Church the most martyrs in her 2,000-year history.
It should be a matter of profound reflection that the 20th century may
be said to have begun with the martyrdom in 1902 of a young girl,
Maria Goretti–not yet 12 years of age–who did not hesitate to give her
life for the virtues of virginity and chastity so cherished by the
Catholic Church.In a
beautiful homily commemorating the 100th anniversary of the birth of
St. Maria Goretti, Pope John Paul II quoted St. Paul: "God chose what
is foolish in the world to shame the wise, God chose what is weak in
the world to shame the strong, God chose what is low and despised in
the world, even things that are not, to bring to nothing things that
are, so that no human being might boast in the presence of God" (1 Cor.
1:27-29). The Successor of Peter continued:
Yes, God chose her. Yes, God has
clothed her with honor. He chose and clothed her with honor a simple
little country girl who was born poor. He clothed her with honor by
the power of His Spirit. "The natural person does not accept what
pertains to the spirit of God–he does not accept because "he cannont
understand it"; rather, "to him it is foolishness" (1 Cor. 2:14).
On the contrary, Maria Goretti
understood. She was able to "accept what pertains to the Spirit of
God." She did not flee from the Spirit’s voice, from the voice of her
conscience. She did not give in. She rather chose death. Through the
gift of fortitude, the Holy Spirit helped her to ‘judge’–and to choose
with her young spirit. She chose death when there was no other way to
defend her virginal purity. . . . Now Maria Goretti is forever in the
glory prepared by God for the martyrs, already prepared in past ages,
at the time of the Roman persecutions, by Agnes, Lucy, Agatha,
Cecelia, and so many others. At the beginning of our century, this
glory touched her, too. We thank the Blessed Trinity for this young
life and for the martyrdom which crowned it. Through her life and
heroic death, the Son of Man was glorified at the beginning of our
century.
The life and example of this young
virgin-martyr can teach us much concerning the truth that every young
person can attain a high degree of holiness, as we have seen with two
more recent blesseds, Jacinta and Francisco Marto, to whom Our Lady of
Fatima appeared in 1917. They were but nine and ten years old. St.
Dominic Savio, who was the student of St. John Bosco, was only 15. St.
Dominic Savio’s motto "death rather than sin!" was to be actually
realized in the bloody martyrdom of St. Maria Goretti, who suffered 14
stab wounds from her 19-year-old attacker, Alessandro Serenelli,
inflamed with lust. Her reply to previous overtures to commit sins of
impurity had always been "No!" A young peasant girl who could not read
or write, Maria remained fully conscious of the instructions she had
received for her First Communion: "When we commit sin, we renew the
Passion of Christ." During the evening of that First Communion, when a
special family celebration was held, her mother Assunta had told her,
"My darling, today Jesus has claimed you as His. Never offend him,
ever."
On that fatal day, July 5, 1902,
when confronted by Alessandro, the young girl had repeatedly cried out
to her assailant, "No! E peccato! Dio non lo vuole!" "No! It is a sin!
God forbids it! You will go to hell!" On her deathbed a day later, in
her agony, she forgave her murderer. In answer to the priest who asked
her: "Maria, Jesus died while forgiving the penitent thief at His
side. Do you forgive with all your heart your attacker and murderer?"
"Yes! Yes!" she replied, "For the love of Jesus, I forgive him, and I
want him to be with me one day in heaven!"
The conversion of the morose,
hardened, and embittered Alessandro a few years later was to prove one
of the young saint’s greatest miracles. Alessandro’s own account
reveals how on October 10, 1910, as he lay on his prison bunk, Maria
Goretti appeared to him in a dream, dressed in dazzling light and
handing him white lilies which turned into flames in his arms. His
striking conversion was accompanied by an admission of guilt and of
his victim’s innocence and virtue. A once unrepented murderer would
now accept his continued imprisonment lasting 18 more years as the
occasion for expiating his crime. He would be often heard saying, "I
hope for salvation, since I have a saint in heaven praying for me."
Our age needs heroic role models for
youth who are caught in a destructive "culture war" in which no values
are considered worthy of belief or commitment. Catholics have been
warned about the powerful intellectual currents threatening all
Christian values involving the dignity of the human person, and
especially the dignity of women. The Roman Pontiffs from St. Pius X at
the turn of the century to Pope John Paul II have repeatedly insisted
on the need to uphold the dignity of the human person in the face of
attacks against Christian sexual morality. Patrick Mitchell,
addressing the ideological tampering with gender that has become
endemic in our time, has written:
In the last century, the western
world has turned a corner and entered an era appropriately called
"post-Christian." Whole nations have abandoned the Christian faith in
favor of no religion at all. Where faith has survived, it has been
pruned of its inconvenient aspects. This is most true of Christian
teaching on the sexes. The Christian mystery of the man and the woman,
handed down from the apostles and preserved entire by the saints of
every age, has become a scandal to modern man, a stumbling block that
causes the weak in faith to falter. Just as the divinity of the
crucified Christ was too much for the ancient Greeks to believe, so
the humanity of the fallen Eve is too much for many modern men and
women to accept. Centuries of Christian teaching on the relationship
between the sexes have been abandoned and forgotten.
The harmful effects of "women’s
liberation" and now "children’s liberation" from family and Church
have yet to be grasped. Radical feminist ideology with its
revolutionary notions of sexual equality and freedom directly
conflicts with Christian teaching and even distorts our understanding
of God. Such ideology is not that of the saints and blesseds of the
Church, who understood the necessity of chastity for self-mastery and
self-discipline. The virtue of chastity lived in every state of life
(single, married, priesthood, and consecrated religious) enables the
person to live by the Holy Spirit. Our Lord Jesus Christ loved the
virtue of holy purity, and the saints safeguarded this virtue in order
to be pleasing to God.
St. Maria Goretti knew the
importance of chastity for union with God and its necessity for the
wholesomeness of both personal and social life. She knew instinctively
as a child of God what St. Paul taught: "For this is the will of God,
your sanctification . . . that each one of you know how to control his
own body in holiness and honor, not in the passion of lust like
heathen who do not know God" (1 Thess. 4:3-5). She had grasped in the
depth of her soul the lessons of the Catechism as taught by her
parents and her village priest–that Christians belong to God totally,
body and soul, flesh and bones, with all their senses and faculties.
She knew that she was "God’s temple" and that sins of impurity defiled
that temple and endangered one’s salvation. She was aware of the
beauty of sacramental marriage (she doubtless expected to marry some
day and have a family), but she also knew priests and women religious
who had freely chosen celibacy and virginity for the sake of the
kingdom of God.
In every age, the saints of God have
proven that they were God’s servants by their lives of faith and
purity of soul. In St. Maria Goretti, youth have a heavenly patroness
who, in Pope John Paul’s words, is "a model of Christian life," "a
model of authentic holiness," and "the Agnes of the 20th century." Not
yet 12 years of age, she was a countercultural sign to a world in the
process of rejecting God and genuine love. She continues to radiate
the light of Christ amidst the decadence and impurities of the modern
world, remaining an inspiration to both parents and youth to live the
Christian life and, if necessary, to suffer martyrdom in defense of
Catholic morality.
CUF president emeritus Jim Likoudis writes
from Montour Falls, NY.
This article was originally published in
Lay Witness magazine, July/August 2002.
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